Anatomy & Physiology Exam – Muscle System
Fill in the blank.
The three types of muscle found in the human body are __, __ and __.
The type of muscle found in the walls of the digestive tract is __.
Heart muscle is also known as __.
The most abundant type of muscle in the human body is a striated muscle, also known as __.
Muscles that work against each other are called __.
Red muscle has much more oxygen stored in a red-pigmented molecule called __.
White muscle is so-named because it has little or no __.
Where skeletal muscles are voluntary, smooth muscles are __.
Cardiac muscle is similar to smooth muscle because it is __.
The only location for cardiac muscle in the human body is the __.
For every muscle that is an extensor, there is an antagonist which is a __.
The myoglobin in red muscle is important because it supplies __ needed for contractions.
In order for a muscle contraction to occur, there must be a signal from a __.
Connective tissues that attach muscles to bone are called __.
The muscle that extends the lower arm is the __.
The muscle which acts as an antagonist to the muscle in question 15 is the __.
The more movable end of the muscle is the __.
In the human body which of the following is NOT a function of muscle?
A. flexor B. extensor C. coordinator D. adductor
One example of an antagonist pair of muscles are the __ and __.
An example of an abduction motion is __.
An example of an adduction motion is __.
An example of a flexor motion is __.
An example of an extensor motion is __.
Choose one of the following muscles disorders – charleyhorse, cramp, rotator cuff injury, mallet finger, shin splints, tenosynovitis, whiplash - and describe it completely, including commonly affected muscle(s) or groups of muscles and treatments commonly prescribed. Using colored pencils, shade in the most commonly affected muscles (according to your notes). Put your name on the diagram and turn it in to the teacher.
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